Standards and labels

• EN 388:2016

  EN 388:2016 is a European standard for measuring the performance of protective gloves against mechanical risks (abrasion, cut, tear, and puncture). The standard includes test methods and performance requirements for gloves to be considered compliant. Test results are reported using a series of four numbers, each representing the performance level achieved in one of the tests.

  Test results

  Abrasion Resistance Level 2

  EN 388:2016 is an updated European standard that specifies criteria for testing gloves to protect against mechanical risks, including abrasion, cuts, tears, and puncture. The Abrasion Resistance Level 2 classification within this standard indicates a moderate level of protection against wear from rough materials. The abrasion resistance test involves subjecting the glove material to repeated cycles of sandpaper under pressure until the material wears through. Level 2 abrasion resistance means the gloves can withstand between 500 to 1999 cycles before being penetrated. This level of protection is suitable for tasks that involve handling or coming into contact with abrasive materials but not at an extreme or heavy-duty level. Gloves with Level 2 abrasion resistance are well-suited for general handling tasks, offering durability and protection to extend the life of the glove while maintaining good dexterity and comfort.

  Cut Resistance, ISO 13997 Level F

  The EN ISO 13997 cut resistance test, stipulated in the standard EN 388:2016, includes Level F in its rating which represents a force greater than 30 Newtons before the material is penetrated by a blade. Level F indicates excellent performance in terms of resistance to cutting, protecting against extremely sharp objects. This test is conducted using a TDM machine where a single-use straight edge blade is drawn just once across the material in a linear direction until it cuts through. The force required to penetrate the material is then measured and recorded. In practical applications, Level F cut-resistant gloves are suitable for high-risk environments such as heavy metal stamping, waste management, and glass handling, where handling extremely sharp objects and materials is common. Gloves meeting this high standard of cut resistance ensure maximum protection and durability under severe conditions.

  Puncture Resistance Level 3

  The European Norm (EN) 388:2016 standard includes guidelines for assessing the puncture resistance of gloves, where a Puncture Resistance result of Level 3 signifies that the glove material can withstand a force of between 100 to 149 Newtons before being punctured. This result is crucial for ensuring that gloves provide an adequate level of protection against punctures when used in moderate risk environments, offering users safety from potentially harmful sharp objects. The test procedure for determining this metric involves measuring the amount of force required to puncture the glove using a standard-sized stylus. The stylus is pressed against the glove material at a constant speed until a puncture occurs. The weight needed to achieve the puncture is then recorded as the glove's puncture resistance level. For procurement professionals, this result implies that gloves rated at this level are suitable for tasks where there is a significant risk of encountering puncturing hazards, such as handling building materials, waste management, or assembly line work involving mid-level sharp objects.

  Tear Resistance Level 4

  EN 388:2016 is a European standard that establishes criteria for assessing the protection provided by gloves against mechanical hazards, including tear resistance. The Tear Resistance Level 4 classification represents the highest level of tear resistance defined by this standard, indicating that the gloves can withstand the most substantial forces before tearing. According to the testing methodology, gloves are evaluated by measuring the force required to tear a sample of the glove material, with Level 4 requiring a force of over 75 Newtons to initiate and propagate a tear. This high level of tear resistance is ideal for use in environments where gloves are subjected to significant stress and potential damage, such as in heavy industry, construction, and handling of materials with sharp edges. Gloves achieving this level offer superior durability and are essential for ensuring user safety in high-risk mechanical settings, thereby enhancing work efficiency and reducing the frequency of glove replacement.

• EN 407:2004

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard that specifies the safety requirements for protective gloves for thermal risks. It sets rules for the design, construction, and testing of gloves that protect users from heat and fire. Testing includes measurements of contact heat, convective heat, radiant heat, small splashes of molten metal and flame resistance. The standard also includes requirements for labeling and instructions for use. This standard is an updated version of EN 407:1994 and it's intended to protect the users against thermal risks, such as heat and flame, and to help them to choose a suitable glove for their specific application.

  Test results

  Heat Contact Level 3

  EN 407:2004 standard defines the resistance to heat and flames for protective gloves, with varying performance levels from 0 to 4 and X. The specified test result Level 3 in Heat Contact implies that the gloves can withstand a medium level of heat exposure while offering substantial protection to the wearer. This involves testing the gloves' material under controlled conditions to measure the temperature range at which the material can endure continued exposure before a temperature increase of 10°C is detected on the inside surface, typically due to heat transferring through the material. In practical terms, the Level 3 classification assures professionals dealing with moderate levels of heat, such as in certain manufacturing or engineering environments, that the gloves provide a reliable barrier against heat, which can be crucial for both safety and comfort during tasks involving heat exposure.

  Metal Splash Resistance Level 4

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard focused on assessing the protective capabilities of gloves against thermal risks, including hazards such as molten metal splashes. Metal Splash Resistance Level 4 represents an advanced level of protection, where the gloves are designed to handle substantial exposure to molten metal. This performance level signifies that the gloves can effectively resist at least 35 droplets of molten metal, protecting the wearer without the metal penetrating the glove material significantly. The testing involves simulating conditions where molten metal is splashed onto the glove, assessing the glove's ability to prevent molten metal from sticking and causing burns. Gloves that achieve Level 4 are ideal for heavy industrial applications such as steel mills, foundries, and welding, where frequent and substantial contact with molten metal occurs. This level of protection is crucial for maintaining safety and preventing serious injuries in environments with high thermal risks.

  Molten Metal Resistance Level X

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard that provides specifications for protective gloves to safeguard against thermal risks, including the exposure to molten metals. The designation Molten Metal Resistance Level X indicates that the gloves have not been tested for this specific risk, or they failed to meet the minimum requirements set out in the standard for protection against molten metal splashes. This means that the gloves are either unsuitable for use in environments where there is a risk of contact with molten metals, or additional testing is required to determine their suitability. Typically, such a classification implies that the gloves should not be used for handling molten metals and should only be considered for other types of thermal risks specified in the standard, where molten metal exposure is not a concern. This classification helps in ensuring that users select the right type of glove based on the specific hazards present in their working environment, thereby preventing inappropriate use and enhancing safety.

  Radiant Heat Level 3

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard that outlines the performance requirements for protective gloves intended to shield against various thermal risks, including radiant heat. Radiant Heat Level 3 signifies a higher degree of protection, indicating that the gloves are designed to effectively delay significant heat transfer from a radiant source. This level ensures that the gloves can protect the wearer for a minimum of 50 seconds before the temperature inside the glove increases. The test method involves exposing the glove to a controlled source of radiant heat and measuring the duration it takes for the heat to penetrate through the glove material to the point where it increases the inner temperature to a defined threshold. Gloves achieving Level 3 protection are suitable for more intense radiant heat environments, such as those found in steel mills, glass handling, and other industrial settings where substantial exposure to high levels of radiant heat occurs regularly. This enhanced protection is critical for maintaining safety and preventing thermal burns during prolonged exposure to high temperatures.

  Burning Behaviour Level 4

  Level 4 requires the material to have an afterflame time of no more than 2 seconds and an afterglow time of no more than 5 seconds after exposure to flame. This level offers substantial protection for handling or exposure to fire, suitable for environments where there is a significant risk of intense and immediate contact with flames.

  Heat Convection Level 4

  For Heat Convection Level 4 under EN 407:2004, this indicates the highest level of protection that protective gloves can offer against convective heat, which involves heat transfer through hot gases or liquids. To qualify for Level 4 in convective heat protection, gloves must demonstrate significant resistance to heat transfer. Specifically, gloves at this level are required to delay an increase in internal temperature by no more than 24°C for at least 18 seconds during exposure to convective heat. This makes them highly effective for use in environments where there is substantial exposure to high levels of heat from gases or steam, providing a much higher level of safety for handling or working near hot substances for extended periods.

• CE Marking

  CE Marking is a label that shows a product meets certain safety and environmental standards set by the European Union. To get the CE Marking, a company must test and certify their product meets these standards. CE Marking is required for many products sold in the EU, including electronics, machinery, toys and medical devices. It helps ensure that products are safe for consumers and the environment, and allows for easy trade within the EU.

• PPE Category 2

  PPE stands for "personal protective equipment." PPE Category 2 refers to equipment that is more complex, and has a higher level of risk. Examples of PPE Category 2 include safety helmets, ear protection, and fall arrest equipment. In Europe, PPE Category 2 must meet certain safety standards set by the European Union, which means that it must be designed and manufactured to protect the user without causing harm. Companies that make or sell PPE must prove that it meets these standards. They also must have a quality management system in place and have to be audited regularly by a notified body.