Textile fabrics with the EN ISO 12947-2:2016 rating are tested for their resistance to abrasion (wear and tear from rubbing) using the Martindale method, which determines when the fabric starts to break down. This means the fabric is durable and can withstand friction, ensuring your product will last longer.

Protective clothing with the EN 13688 rating is tested for general requirements like material safety, comfort, accurate sizing, and durability over time. This ensures the clothing is harmless, fits correctly, allows for movement, and maintains its protective features through use and cleaning.

PPE stands for "personal protective equipment." PPE Category 1 refers to equipment that is simple and easy to use, and has a lower level of risk. Examples of PPE Category 1 include gloves, goggles, and simple respirators. In Europe, PPE Category 1 must meet certain safety standards set by the European Union. This means that it must be designed and manufactured to protect the user without causing harm. Companies that make or sell PPE must prove that it meets these standards.