Guide Welding Glove

Standards and labels

• EN 388:2016

  EN 388:2016 is a European standard for measuring the performance of protective gloves against mechanical risks (abrasion, cut, tear, and puncture). The standard includes test methods and performance requirements for gloves to be considered compliant. Test results are reported using a series of four numbers, each representing the performance level achieved in one of the tests.

  Test results

  Puncture Resistance Level 2

  The standard EN 388:2016 includes an assessment of Puncture Resistance, where Level 2 signifies that the material has met specific criteria for resistance against puncture. The result of Level 2 in puncture resistance means that the protective glove or material can withstand a force of 60 to 100 newtons before being punctured. The test method used involves using a standardized steel puncture probe that is pushed against the material at a specified speed until it pierces through it. In essence, achieving a Level 2 puncture resistance under EN 388:2006 suggests that the protective equipment offers moderate protection against punctures, making it suitable for environments where there is a risk of encountering sharp objects such as needles, but are not excessively sharp or exert very high force.

  Tear Resistance Level 3

  EN 388:2016 is a European standard that specifies methods for testing the resistance of protective gloves against mechanical hazards, such as abrasion, cuts, punctures, and tearing. The Tear Resistance Level 3 indicates a high level of protection, where the gloves can withstand significant tearing forces. The test for determining tear resistance involves subjecting the glove material to a mechanical force until it tears, measuring the force required to initiate and continue the tear. For Level 3, gloves must withstand a force between 50 to 75 Newtons before tearing. This robust level of tear resistance is particularly suitable for demanding environments where gloves are exposed to activities that might cause extensive wear or tearing, such as handling heavy or rough materials, industrial assembly, and construction tasks. Gloves with this level of tear resistance provide enhanced durability and safety, reducing the risk of injuries and increasing the longevity of the glove in tough working conditions.

  Cut Resistance, ISO 13997 Level C

  The EN 388:2016 standard comprehensively addresses the cut resistance of gloves, using the ISO 13997 test method, where achieving Level C indicates that the glove can withstand forces between 10 to 14 newtons during cutting. This level of cut resistance provides an intermediate level of protection against cuts, suitable for handling tasks where there is a significant risk of cuts from sharp objects but where the highest level of cut resistance isn't necessary. The ISO 13997 test itself is a more detailed and clear manner to assess material cut resistance under a straight-edge blade under varying load, unlike the Coup Test used previously, which could blunt the blade. Essentially, Level C gloves are designed for robust hand protection in environments where cut hazards are considerable but not at the most extreme end of the scale, making them suitable for industries like construction and manufacturing where sharp tools and materials are frequently handled.

  Abrasion Resistance Level 3

  EN 388:2016 is a European standard that provides guidelines for assessing the protection levels of gloves against mechanical risks, such as abrasion, cuts, tears, and puncture. The Abrasion Resistance Level 3 indicates a higher level of protection, signifying that the gloves can resist more intensive wear from rough materials. According to the standard, the abrasion resistance test involves rubbing the glove material against sandpaper under a specified pressure until it is worn through. Level 3 abrasion resistance requires that the gloves withstand 2000 to 7999 cycles of abrasion. This enhanced level of durability is appropriate for tasks involving more frequent or more intense contact with abrasive surfaces, such as construction work, woodworking, and handling building materials. Gloves with Level 3 abrasion resistance offer a robust barrier against wear, extending glove life and providing increased protection for the wearer’s hands, thus reducing the risk of injuries in more demanding work environments.

• EN 12477:2001

  EN 12477:2001 is a European standard that focuses on protective gloves for welders. It specifies the requirements and test methods for gloves intended to protect the hands and forearms of welders against heat and splatter. The standard outlines criteria for thermal performance, resistance to molten metal spatter, and mechanical properties, ensuring that the gloves provide adequate protection during welding operations.

  Reach out to ask about the standard test results

• EN 407:2020

  EN 407:2020 is a European standard that specifies the safety requirements for protective gloves for thermal risks. It sets rules for the design, construction, and testing of gloves that protect users from heat and fire. Testing includes measurements of contact heat, convective heat, radiant heat, small splashes of molten metal, and flame resistance. The standard also includes requirements for labeling and instructions for use. This standard is an updated version of EN 407:2004, it includes new requirements, testing methods and performance levels to ensure that the gloves provide better protection against thermal risks such as heat, fire and molten metal splash.

  Test results

  Heat Contact Level 1

  EN 407:2020 sets the standard for evaluating the performance of protective gloves against thermal risks. A result of Level 1 for Heat Contact indicates minimal protection, where the glove material can delay the transfer of heat from a surface at 100°C for at least 15 seconds. This test result is established through method EN ISO 12127-1, where a glove sample is exposed to a hot surface at a specified temperature and the time is measured until the glove's interior temperature rises by a certain degree. For procurement professionals, a Level 1 rating suggests suitability for environments with low heat risks, providing brief contact protection that can be crucial for tasks involving occasional, quick contact with warm objects without continuous exposure to high heat.

  Heat Convection Level 3

  The standard EN 407:2020 specifies the requirements and test methods for protective gloves in relation to heat and/or fire. A Heat Convection result of Level 3 indicates that the gloves can withstand a specific level of heat transfer by convection for a set duration before the inside temperature increases by more than 24°C. The test method involves placing the glove material between a heat source and a calorimeter, measuring the time taken for the temperature increase. The practical implication for protective gloves achieving a Level 3 in heat convection is that they offer a moderate level of protection against risks from convective heat, making them suitable for environments where heat hazards are present but not excessively high. These gloves can be critical for professionals such as firefighters, foundry workers, and in some manufacturing processes where indirect heat is a factor.

  Metal Splash Resistance Level 4

  EN 407:2020 is a European standard focused on assessing the protective capabilities of gloves against thermal risks, including hazards such as molten metal splashes. Metal Splash Resistance Level 4 represents an advanced level of protection, where the gloves are designed to handle substantial exposure to molten metal. This performance level signifies that the gloves can effectively resist at least 35 droplets of molten metal, protecting the wearer without the metal penetrating the glove material significantly. The testing involves simulating conditions where molten metal is splashed onto the glove, assessing the glove's ability to prevent molten metal from sticking and causing burns. Gloves that achieve Level 4 are ideal for heavy industrial applications such as steel mills, foundries, and welding, where frequent and substantial contact with molten metal occurs. This level of protection is crucial for maintaining safety and preventing serious injuries in environments with high thermal risks.

  Radiant Heat Level 2

  EN 407:2020 is a European standard designed to specify the performance requirements for protective gloves that guard against various thermal risks, including radiant heat. Radiant Heat Level 2 within this standard indicates a moderate level of protection, demonstrating that the gloves can effectively resist radiant heat. Specifically, this level means that the gloves are capable of delaying the transfer of heat from a radiant source to the skin for a minimum of 20 seconds before the temperature inside the glove increases. The test method utilized involves exposing the glove to a specified radiant heat source and then measuring the time until the heat penetrates through the glove and reaches a set temperature threshold. Gloves that achieve Level 2 protection are suitable for tasks in environments where workers face moderate radiant heat exposure, such as some types of welding and industrial furnace operations. This level of protection helps to prevent burns and ensures comfort and safety for workers dealing with higher than minimal but not extreme levels of radiant heat.

  Molten Metal Resistance Level 4

  EN 407:2020 is a European standard that sets performance criteria for protective gloves to safeguard against thermal risks, including the extreme conditions posed by molten metals. Molten Metal Resistance Level 4 indicates the highest level of protection available under this standard, meaning the gloves can effectively withstand substantial amounts of molten metal without penetration that could lead to burns or other injuries. This level signifies that the gloves can handle at least 200 grams of molten iron, ensuring that the metal does not penetrate through the glove material during testing. The test involves pouring this quantity of molten iron onto the glove and evaluating its capacity to prevent the molten metal from reaching the skin. Gloves meeting Level 4 are essential for extreme industrial environments, such as those in heavy foundries, cast iron manufacturing, and other sectors where workers are regularly exposed to high volumes of molten metal. This robust level of protection is critical for ensuring the highest safety standards, helping to prevent serious injuries in some of the most hazardous work conditions.

  Burning Behaviour Level 4

  The EN 407:2020 standard specifies the requirements for protective gloves meant to guard against thermal risks like heat and/or fire. For Level 4 in the 2020 update of the standard, gloves must meet stringent requirements following exposure to fire. They should exhibit an afterflame time of no more than 2 seconds and an afterglow time of no more than 5 seconds. This level of protection is crucial for environments with a high risk of exposure to intense and sustained flames, offering maximum safety for the wearer in hazardous conditions.

• CE Marking

  CE Marking is a label that shows a product meets certain safety and environmental standards set by the European Union. To get the CE Marking, a company must test and certify their product meets these standards. CE Marking is required for many products sold in the EU, including electronics, machinery, toys and medical devices. It helps ensure that products are safe for consumers and the environment, and allows for easy trade within the EU.

• PPE Category 3

  PPE stands for "personal protective equipment." PPE Category 3 refers to equipment that is complex and provide the highest level of protection such as powered respirators, SCBA, and full body suits. In Europe, PPE Category 3 must meet certain safety standards set by the European Union, which means that it must be designed and manufactured to protect the user without causing harm. Companies that make or sell PPE must prove that it meets these standards. They also must have a quality management system in place, have to be audited regularly by a notified body and have to have a technical documentation.