Standards and labels

• EN 1149-2:1997

  EN 1149-2:1997 is a standard for electrical arc protection for protective clothing. It establishes performance requirements for materials and garments used in protective clothing to protect against electrical arcs. The standard includes tests for measuring the arc resistance, material flammability, and garment construction. Possible test results include pass/fail for each of these categories.

  Test results

  Performance Tested

  The EN 1149-2:1997 standard is designed to assess the electrostatic properties of protective clothing, specifically measuring the electrical resistance through a material, referred to as vertical resistance. Evaluating the test result involves determining how well the protective fabric can prevent a build-up of static electricity, which is vital for safety in environments where electrical discharges could pose a fire or explosion risk. The test method includes applying a voltage across a fabric sample while it is sandwiched between two electrodes, and the resistance is measured at both high and low voltage levels to ensure accuracy. Businesses must consider this result when selecting protective clothing for environments with potential electrical hazards, ensuring that the material has adequate resistance to prevent static electricity build-up and provide a safeguard against electrostatic discharges in volatile work conditions.

• EN 407:2004

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard that specifies the safety requirements for protective gloves for thermal risks. It sets rules for the design, construction, and testing of gloves that protect users from heat and fire. Testing includes measurements of contact heat, convective heat, radiant heat, small splashes of molten metal and flame resistance. The standard also includes requirements for labeling and instructions for use. This standard is an updated version of EN 407:1994 and it's intended to protect the users against thermal risks, such as heat and flame, and to help them to choose a suitable glove for their specific application.

  Test results

  Radiant Heat Level 1

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard that specifies performance requirements for protective gloves designed to protect against various thermal risks, including radiant heat. Radiant Heat Level 1 indicates the lowest level of protection under this standard, meaning that the gloves provide basic resistance against radiant heat. Specifically, this level signifies that the gloves can delay the transfer of heat from a radiant heat source to the skin for a minimum of 7 seconds before increased risks. The test method involves exposing the glove material to a radiant heat source and measuring the time it takes for the temperature on the inside of the glove to increase by a specified amount. Gloves meeting Level 1 are suitable for environments where exposure to radiant heat is minimal and not intense, such as some general maintenance tasks near sources of mild radiant heat. This basic level of protection helps to reduce the risk of burns during brief or low-intensity exposure to radiant heat.

  Burning Behaviour Level 4

  Level 4 requires the material to have an afterflame time of no more than 2 seconds and an afterglow time of no more than 5 seconds after exposure to flame. This level offers substantial protection for handling or exposure to fire, suitable for environments where there is a significant risk of intense and immediate contact with flames.

  Heat Contact Level 1

  The standard EN 407:2004 on Protective gloves against thermal risks, including the testing for contact heat at Level 1, is designed to assess the protection level of gloves when exposed to thermal hazards. A Level 1 result on the contact heat resistance indicates basic protection where the glove can delay the transfer of heat from a contact source at 100°C for at least 15 seconds before the inside of the glove reaches a temperature increase of 10°C. The test method involves placing the outer surface of the glove in contact with a hot probe of defined dimensions and temperature, while the rate of temperature rise of a calorimeter on the inside of the glove is measured. This measurement provides a straightforward metric for assessing the thermal protection offered by the glove at low-level exposure. Practically, gloves rated at Level 1 for contact heat are suitable for environments where exposure to thermal risks is minimal and not excessively severe, making them adequate for certain low-risk industrial, laboratory, or handling applications where brief contact with warm objects is common.

  Heat Convection Level 2

  The EN 407:2004 standard, specifically concerning Heat Convection result at Level 2, measures the performance of protective gloves against heat and/or fire. With a Level 2 convection heat test result, it indicates that the gloves have a moderate level of protection against heat transferred through convection. This result correlates to an exposure to convective heat at a predefined level, which in Level 2 typically offers thermal resistance for a minimum of 5 seconds before the glove’s inner temperature increases by 24°C. The test method used involves circulating hot air around the glove, and measuring the time taken for the temperature inside the glove to rise by a specific amount (typically 24°C). This result is crucial for professionals working in environments where moderate exposure to convective heat is expected, helping them choose gloves that provide adequate protection while ensuring usability and dexterity. Such protective gloves are generally used in industries like industrial baking, glass operations, and certain chemical processes where hot vapors or similar conditions might pose risks.

  Metal Splash Resistance Level 4

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard focused on assessing the protective capabilities of gloves against thermal risks, including hazards such as molten metal splashes. Metal Splash Resistance Level 4 represents an advanced level of protection, where the gloves are designed to handle substantial exposure to molten metal. This performance level signifies that the gloves can effectively resist at least 35 droplets of molten metal, protecting the wearer without the metal penetrating the glove material significantly. The testing involves simulating conditions where molten metal is splashed onto the glove, assessing the glove's ability to prevent molten metal from sticking and causing burns. Gloves that achieve Level 4 are ideal for heavy industrial applications such as steel mills, foundries, and welding, where frequent and substantial contact with molten metal occurs. This level of protection is crucial for maintaining safety and preventing serious injuries in environments with high thermal risks.

  Molten Metal Resistance Level 2

  EN 407:2004 is a European standard dedicated to defining performance requirements for protective gloves that guard against thermal risks, such as exposure to molten metal. Molten Metal Resistance Level 2 indicates a moderate level of protection, meaning that the gloves have been tested to handle an increased quantity of molten metal compared to Level 1. Specifically, this test result means the gloves can withstand at least 60 grams of molten iron without the metal penetrating the material significantly. The test method involves pouring molten iron onto the glove and observing whether the material holds up without allowing the molten metal to reach the skin. Gloves that meet Level 2 are well-suited for occupations involving regular exposure to molten metals, such as in moderate foundry work, casting, and other metalworking tasks where there is a higher risk of molten metal splashes. This level of protection ensures that workers are shielded from more substantial amounts of molten metal, enhancing safety in environments with moderate thermal hazards.

• EN 12477:2001

  EN 12477:2001 is a European standard that focuses on protective gloves for welders. It specifies the requirements and test methods for gloves intended to protect the hands and forearms of welders against heat and splatter. The standard outlines criteria for thermal performance, resistance to molten metal spatter, and mechanical properties, ensuring that the gloves provide adequate protection during welding operations.

  Reach out to ask about the standard test results

• EN 420:2003+A1:2009

  EN 420:2003+A1:2009 is a European standard that sets out the general requirements for hand protection, including comfort, fit, and dexterity. Performance requirements include resistance to abrasion, cut, tear, puncture, and impact. Test results should show the gloves meet these requirements.

  Reach out to ask about the standard test results

• EN 388:2016

  EN 388:2016 is a European standard for measuring the performance of protective gloves against mechanical risks (abrasion, cut, tear, and puncture). The standard includes test methods and performance requirements for gloves to be considered compliant. Test results are reported using a series of four numbers, each representing the performance level achieved in one of the tests.

  Test results

  Abrasion Resistance Level 2

  EN 388:2016 is an updated European standard that specifies criteria for testing gloves to protect against mechanical risks, including abrasion, cuts, tears, and puncture. The Abrasion Resistance Level 2 classification within this standard indicates a moderate level of protection against wear from rough materials. The abrasion resistance test involves subjecting the glove material to repeated cycles of sandpaper under pressure until the material wears through. Level 2 abrasion resistance means the gloves can withstand between 500 to 1999 cycles before being penetrated. This level of protection is suitable for tasks that involve handling or coming into contact with abrasive materials but not at an extreme or heavy-duty level. Gloves with Level 2 abrasion resistance are well-suited for general handling tasks, offering durability and protection to extend the life of the glove while maintaining good dexterity and comfort.

  Tear Resistance Level 3

  EN 388:2016 is a European standard that specifies methods for testing the resistance of protective gloves against mechanical hazards, such as abrasion, cuts, punctures, and tearing. The Tear Resistance Level 3 indicates a high level of protection, where the gloves can withstand significant tearing forces. The test for determining tear resistance involves subjecting the glove material to a mechanical force until it tears, measuring the force required to initiate and continue the tear. For Level 3, gloves must withstand a force between 50 to 75 Newtons before tearing. This robust level of tear resistance is particularly suitable for demanding environments where gloves are exposed to activities that might cause extensive wear or tearing, such as handling heavy or rough materials, industrial assembly, and construction tasks. Gloves with this level of tear resistance provide enhanced durability and safety, reducing the risk of injuries and increasing the longevity of the glove in tough working conditions.

  Puncture Resistance Level 2

  The standard EN 388:2016 includes an assessment of Puncture Resistance, where Level 2 signifies that the material has met specific criteria for resistance against puncture. The result of Level 2 in puncture resistance means that the protective glove or material can withstand a force of 60 to 100 newtons before being punctured. The test method used involves using a standardized steel puncture probe that is pushed against the material at a specified speed until it pierces through it. In essence, achieving a Level 2 puncture resistance under EN 388:2006 suggests that the protective equipment offers moderate protection against punctures, making it suitable for environments where there is a risk of encountering sharp objects such as needles, but are not excessively sharp or exert very high force.

  Cut Resistance, ISO 13997 Level X

  The standard EN 388:2016, specifically its segment referring to ISO 13997 test, is designed to assess the cut resistance of materials used in protective gloves. A result denoted as 'Level X' means that test is not performed and the cut resistance of the product cannot be guaranteed.

  Cut Resistance, Coup Test Level 1

  The EN 388:2016 standard is dedicated to gauging the mechanical risks for hand protection where a Cut Resistance, Coup Test Level 1 indicates minimal resistance to cutting because material achieved between 1.2 and 2.5 cycles before being cut through during the test. It means that the product tested at this level offers basic protection against shallow cuts, suitable for tasks with low risk of cut injuries. The test method used involves a rotating circular blade under a fixed force making contact with the fabric or material being tested. The blade moves back and forth across the material until a cut-through is achieved. The number of cycles required to cut through the sample at a consistent speed determines the cut resistance, with Level 1 being the second lowest rating after level 0. Products at this level are applicable in scenarios where there are minimal hazards from sharp objects, hence ideal for light duties where there is no significant risk of deep cuts.

• CE Marking

  CE Marking is a label that shows a product meets certain safety and environmental standards set by the European Union. To get the CE Marking, a company must test and certify their product meets these standards. CE Marking is required for many products sold in the EU, including electronics, machinery, toys and medical devices. It helps ensure that products are safe for consumers and the environment, and allows for easy trade within the EU.

• PPE Category 2

  PPE stands for "personal protective equipment." PPE Category 2 refers to equipment that is more complex, and has a higher level of risk. Examples of PPE Category 2 include safety helmets, ear protection, and fall arrest equipment. In Europe, PPE Category 2 must meet certain safety standards set by the European Union, which means that it must be designed and manufactured to protect the user without causing harm. Companies that make or sell PPE must prove that it meets these standards. They also must have a quality management system in place and have to be audited regularly by a notified body.